Makambo mosusu · Liste ya kotanga · 8 min

Mikanda ya rulɛti: liste ya kotanga

Mikanda mpe mikanda ya bolukiluki ya rulɛti oyo site oyo etongami likolo na yango, ntuku mibale na mibale, longwa na buku ya 1657 likolo ya motuya oyo ezelamaka tii buku ya mateya ya 2025, elongo na lifraze moko mpo na ntina ya moko na moko.

Eyano ya mokuse

Matematiki (Huygens, Bernoulli, Halmos, Feller, Thorp, Epstein, Ethier, mpe mikanda ya mateya ya sika ya Bollman, Taylor mpe Hunacek), lisolo ya kala (Lablée, Barnhart, Schwartz, Kavanagh, Marcus, Goldman), fizike (Bass, Small & Tse) mpe roman moko kaka oyo eleki yango nyonso (Dostoïevski). Nyonso oyo ezali na site oyo etongami likolo ya etagere oyo.

ya kala koleka
Huygens, 1657
ya sika koleka
Hunacek, 2025
buku moko ya malamu koleka
Ethier, 2010
roman ya malamu koleka
The Gambler, 1866

Matematiki

mosalamobumpo na nini kotanga yango
Huygens, De Ratiociniis in Ludo Aleae1657bolimboli ya liboso oyo ebimisamaki na motuya oyo ezelamaka; esika EV ewutaka
Bernoulli, Ars Conjectandi1713mobeko ya ba nimero minene, oyo bibongiseli esosolaka mabe
Halmos, “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations”1939elakiseli ya liboso ya mobimba ete ebongiseli moko te ya pari ebongolaka mbuma oyo ezelamaka
Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory, vol. 11968bobebisami ya mosani, botamboli ya libaku, milɔngɔ ya mbuma; buku ya momeseno ya kotala
Thorp, “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games”1969ntango nini bibongiseli ya pari ekoki kosalisa (kaka na lisano oyo ezali na litomba ya mosani) mpe makambo oyo esengeli mpo na mbuma ya «ebongiseli moko te»
Thorp, The Mathematics of Gambling1984ordinatɛrɛ ya rulɛti oyo moto oyo asalaki yango alobeli, elongo na motango ya mbongo boni ya kotya soki ozali na litomba
Epstein, The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic2013 (edition ya 2)masano nyonso ya kazino etalelami; rulɛti na esika na yango
Ethier, The Doctrine of Chances2010bolimboli ya matematiki ya rulɛti oyo ekoki mingi koleka oyo ebimisami
Bollman, Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games2021ba pari ya pembeni, ba lodi ya ndenge mosusu mpe rulɛti ya ba karta, ntalo ya moko na moko, elongo na misala
Taylor, Games, Gambling, and Probability2021 (edition ya 2)milɔngɔ ya mbuma, pari ya Kelly mpe bobebisami ya mosani lokola mateya
Bollman, Basic Gambling Mathematics2024 (edition ya 2)ba promotion ya kazino mpe mbongo ezongisami, mpe ndenge etando ya mbuma ezongisaka ntalo na yango noki mpo na kazino
Hunacek, Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling2025mateya ya liboso ya pɛtɛɛ; tala maloba na yango ete pari nyonso ezali na motuya oyo ezelamaka ndenge moko, oyo pari ya nimero mitano ebebisaka

Lisolo ya kala

mosalamobumpo na nini kotanga yango
Lablée, La Roulette, ou le Jour1801bolimboli ya liboso ya mobimba ya lisano, na kati ya roman
Barnhart, Beating the Wheel1983lisolo ya kosakana na bopɛngwi: Jagger, bato oyo baleki liboso ya ba Pelayo, mayele
Schwartz, Roll the Bones2006lisolo ya kala ya mobimba ya masano ya mbongo; esika ya rulɛti na kati na yango
Kavanagh, Dice, Cards, Wheels2005bonkɔkɔ ya masano ya mbongo ya Falansɛ; Palais-Royal mpe bingumba ya mai ya kobikisa
Marcus, American Roulette2003past-posting (kotya pari nsima ya mbuma) elimbolami na kati na moto oyo ayebani mingi na kosala yango
Goldman, Great Gambling Scams2007Leigh na Nice, Marcus mpe Ritz bayebisami lisusu; ya bomoi, kasi mabunga na makambo mingi (tala Kokosa na rulɛti)

Fizike mpe kosakana mpo na litomba ya mosani

mosalamobumpo na nini kotanga yango
Bass, The Eudaemonic Pie1985lisolo ya ordinatɛrɛ na kati ya sapato; buku ya bato nyonso ya malamu koleka na fizike ya rulɛti
Small & Tse, “Predicting the outcome of roulette”2012fizike ya koyeba liboso, emekami; oyo litomba ya mosani esɛngaka
Pearson, “On the criterion…”1900komeka ya chi-square, emonisami na ba bobalusi ya rulɛti

Fizike ya lodi ya rulɛti

Roman

Dostoïevski, The Gambler (1866). Ekomamaki na mikolo 26 mpo na kokokisa ndelo ya kontra ya mobimisi mikanda, na mokomi oyo azalaki na nyongo makasi mpo na rulɛti; libunga ya mosani, ebongiseli, mposa makasi mpe kazino ya engumba ya mai ya kobikisa emonani na kati. Ezali mokuse koleka buku nyonso ya rulɛti oyo ezali likolo mpe ya sɔlɔ koleka mingi na yango.

Bad Homburg mpe ba kazino ya bingumba ya mai ya kobikisaRoulettenburg ya Dostoïevski

Mikanda ya rulɛti ya malamu koleka mpo na mokano moko na moko

Mpo na motango, Ethier mpe nsima Feller. Mpo na masolo, Barnhart mpe Bass. Mpo na koyeba mpo na nini bato basakanaka atako bongo, Dostoïevski. Mpo na elakiseli oyo esukisaka ntembe nyonso ya bibongiseli, Halmos, mpe mpo na mbuma yango moko na maloba ya pɛtɛɛ, buku ya Thorp ya 1984. Mpo na misala, Taylor to Bollman. Etando Mikanda na lokasa moko na moko ya site oyo elobelaka mikanda ya etagere oyo.

Mituna

Ezali na mikanda ya malamu ya mayele ya pari na rulɛti?

Moko te oyo eteka ebongiseli. Buku ya Thorp ya 1984 ezali na mokapo mokuse likolo ya ntina oyo bibongiseli elongaka te; Epstein mpe Ethier balobelaka lolenge ya moko na moko.

Nakoki kotanga Pearson to Huygens wapi?

Nyonso mibale ezali lisusu na lotomo ya mokomi te mpe ezali na internet. Pearson ezali makasi mpo na kotanga; Huygens ezali mokuse mpe etangamaka malamu na bobongoli, na ndenge ya kokamwisa.

Mwa kosɛka

Nyonso oyo ezali na site oyo ezali lokola maloba ya nse ya lokasa ya etagere oyo.

Nyonso oyo ezali na site oyo ezali lokola maloba ya nse ya lokasa ya etagere oyo.

Maziba

  1. Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer, 2010. Mokapo 13, rulɛti.
  2. Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. 1. Wiley, edisio ya 3, 1968. Gambler’s ruin, mokapo XIV.
  3. Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.” Duke Mathematical Journal 5(2), 1939.
  4. Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.” Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3), 1969.
  5. Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling. Gambling Times / Lyle Stuart, 1984.
  6. Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
  7. Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart, 1983.
  8. Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press, 2021. Mokapo 2, rulɛti.
  9. Bollman, M. Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2024.
  10. Taylor, D. G. Games, Gambling, and Probability: An Introduction to Mathematics, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2021.
  11. Hunacek, M. Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2025.
  12. Marcus, R. American Roulette: How I Turned the Odds Upside Down. St. Martin’s Press, 2003.
  13. Goldman, N. Great Gambling Scams. John Blake, 2007.
Na ntina na bisoMazibaLisolo ya kala & bonkɔkɔRulɛti na mikanda ya bokomiLisolo ya kala & bonkɔkɔLisolo ya kala ya bibongiseli ya rulɛtiLisolo ya kala & bonkɔkɔBa Eudaemons
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